Little puppies don't come into our world with ready knowledge
about humans or the world in which we live. They need
to learn all about us. If they don't have a chance to
learn about the people, animals, and things in their environment,
they may grow up to be fearful, anxious, antisocial adults.
The first few months of your puppy's life are the most
critical for its development. The socialization process
should begin as soon as you get the new puppy. Start with
simple, quiet, one-person introductions, and gradually
include more people in noisier situations. Invite friends,
relatives, and their pets to come to the home to meet,
greet, and play with the pup. As soon as your puppy is
adequately vaccinated, take it on as many walks and outings
as possible. Avoid situations that might be high risk
for disease such as neighborhood parks or areas with stray
dogs. To make the new introductions special, give a small
biscuit to the puppy whenever it meets a new friend. If
your puppy seems exceptionally cautious when introduced
to situations or stimuli, start off with mild exposure,
and give food rewards for non-fearful responses.
It's important that your puppy meets a variety of people
of all ages and appearances. A puppy that grows up in
a restricted social group may show fear and aggression
when later exposed to people who appear or act significantly
different.
Another excellent way to promote early socialization
is to take your puppy to training classes. Avoid training
methods that involve physical discipline, such as swatting
the pup, thumping it on the nose, or rubbing its face
in a mess.
Properly socializing and shaping your puppy's temperament
requires an investment in time. You will find that your
efforts are well worthwhile when you become the proud
parent of a social, friendly dog.
